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Challenging Behavior in Young Children:
Understanding, Preventing, and Responding Effectively

by Barbara Kaiser
5 to 7 Sep 07, 9am to 5pm, Singapore

 
  Overview
When a child with challenging behavior comes into their lives, teachers often find themselves at a loss, unable to turn things around or help the child behave appropriately. This three-days workshop presents in-depth background information and effective strategies to help educators understand, prevent, and address the behavior problems found so often in today’s primary schools and child care centers. The evidence-based techniques provided work with the most difficult behaviors and benefit every child in the classroom.
 
  Objectives
This workshop will extend and update your knowledge base, give you new insights, and reaffirm the importance of your role in all children’s lives. It will provide you with effective new ways to promote social and emotional competence and responses to challenging behavior.

Upon successful completion of the workshop, the participants will:

  • Understand the risk and protective factors in children’s lives;
  • Be able to describe the relationship between a number of risk and protective factors and children’s behavior;
  • Be able to identify possible changes that can be made to the physical space, program and social context in order to prevent challenging behavior;
  • Be able to identify strategies to build positive relationships with the child and his/her family;
  • Develop skills to connect with families and create a team approach to challenging behavior.
  • Be able to implement strategies to intervene effectively when challenging behavior occurs including the use of Functional Behavior Assessment, the development of positive behavior support plans and WEVAS (Effectively with Violent and Aggressive States).
 
  Outline
Day 1: Promoting Social/Emotional Competence: Understanding and Preventing Challenging Behavior
When you recognize that a child’s challenging behavior is rooted in biological and environmental factors and not a desire to ruin your day, it becomes possible for you to figure out what the child needs to learn in order to succeed.
  • What is challenging behavior?
  • What behaviors challenge you and why?
  • Investigate biological risk factors including temperament, substance abuse and developmental delays.
  • Investigate environmental risk factors including violence, trauma, cultural dissonance and childcare itself.
  • The concept of fairness
  • The physical environment and behavior

  • Looking at the program, schedule and transitions and their impact on behavior.

  • Creating a positive social context.

  • Developing positive relations with the child and his/her family.

Day 2: Functional Assessment and Positive Behavior Support

The premise of the linked strategies of Functional Assessment and Positive Behavior Support is that every challenging behavior can be thought of as a child’s solution to a problem and a form of communication. This workshop will help educators learn how to use these strategies to help them to understand where the behavior is coming from, why it is happening at a particular time in a particular place, the logic behind it, and function (or functions) it serves for the child. Even if the behavior is unacceptable, the function seldom is.

  • The impact of aversive punishment

  • Behavior as a form of communication

  • What is Positive Behavior Support (PBS)?

  • The Process of Positive Behavior Support

    • Step 1: Convene a team and identify goals of intervention

    • Step 2: Gather information (functional assessment  
                  A-B-C Analysis of behavior
                  Possible functions of behavior
                  Collecting data

    • Step 3: Develop hypotheses
                 Developing an hypothesis statement

    • Step 4: Design behaviour support plans
                  Prevention strategies
                  Replacement skills
                  Responses

    • Step 5: Implement, monitor, and evaluate outcomes
                  Review

Day 3: WEVAS Working Effectively with Violent and Aggressive States
Even to the experienced teacher, challenging behavior sometimes seems to come out of nowhere. WEVAS helps you to recognize warning signs, see things from the child’s perspective, and match your response to the child’s needs
  • What is WEVAS?

  • Calibration – Knowing the child

  • The Anxious State

    • Recognizing the anxious state

    • Using Open Communication

    • Non verbal communication

  • The Agitated State

    • Saving face

    • Planned responses: The child’s and the educator’s

    • Educational issue

      • The teaching Response

    • Influence issue

      •  The Interrupt

      • The Option Statement

  •  The Aggressive State

    • The centered response

    • Non verbal communication

    • The L-Stance

    • The de-escalation dance:

      • Defuse

      • Detect

      • Direct  

  • The Assaultive State

    • Self protection

    • System Response

  • The Open State

    • De-briefing

    • Verbal and non-verbal communication

  Trainer's Profile

Barbara Kaiser is the co-author of Challenging Behavior in Young Children and Meeting the Challenge. She has taught in the Education Department of Acadia University in Wolfville, Nova Scotia, and at Concordia University and College Marie-Victorin in Montreal, Canada.

In addition to presenting workshops and keynote speeches on the topic of challenging behavior throughout the United States and Canada, Barbara has acted as the chief consultant for several regional projects, and has developed a comprehensive intervention designed to address and prevent violence among young people between the ages of 11 and 15.

Barbara was the founder and director of the first rural daycare center in Quebec. When she moved to Montreal, she founded and ran another non-profit, community-based child care center and school-age program. Her programs became well known for their multi-age groupings and unique use of space, which empower children and help them learn how to make meaningful choices.

A master’s degree in educational administration from McGill University gives Barbara a firm theoretical foundation, but above all her perspective is practical, realistic, and compassionate, stemming from decades of working with actual children in real situations.

 
  Methodology
Multi-media including videos, small group work, lecture, slide presentations, individual reflection, case studies (based upon information that the participants will have brought with them about a particular child in their program), and activity-based instruction.  
 
  Target Audience
Preschool teachers, ancillary personnel, administrators, educational assistants, mental health consultants, behavioral and education specialists, coordinators, support staff and parents
 
  Investment
SGD600.00/pax
SGD520.00/pax if register by 30 Jun 07
SGD450.00/pax if register by 1 Mar 07
SDF Subsidizes:(for Singapore registered schools/centres/companies)
SMEs = $105/pax off workshop fees
Companies = $52.50/pax off workshop fees
To apply for subsidy, please register via www.sdf.gov.sg
SMEs are defined as companies with at least 30% local ownership, with Fixed Asset Investment (FAI) of not more than $15m and if in the service sector, employment size of not more than 200.
 
  Other Details
Duration: 3 days, 21 hours
Venue: Singapore (Exact location to be advised.)
Closing Date: 1 Aug 07
 
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